Bìol. Tvarin. 2020; 22 (2): 50–53.
Received 08.02.2020 ▪ Accepted 01.06.2020 ▪ Published online 01.07.2020

Features of the cultivation of the eastern subtropic freshwater shrimp Macrobranchium nipponense (De HAAN 1849) of the lower Dnister in the conditions of circulatory water use systems

Yu. Astafurov
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Odesa State Ecological University,
15 Lvivska str., Odesa, 65016, Ukraine

The data on the peculiarities of M. nipponense shrimp cultivation of the Dnister population in circulatory water use systems for growing crustaceans are presented. One of the most important areas of crustacean farming is the development of principles and the creation of artificial ecosystems for the successful cultivation of aquaculture facilities, which are a valuable source of protein food. Shrimp M. nipponense is a group of aquatic organisms, its production technology in artificial conditions is currently being developed. For the conditions of Ukraine, we can identify four possible areas of shrimp M. nipponense: 1) in the natural conditions of the Dnister river basin; 2) in the ponds of the southern regions of Ukraine in natural climatic conditions (summer period); 3) in the ponds, cages and pools on the warm waters of energy facilities in the summer; 4) in installations with circulatory water use — all year round. At the same time, the four listed options are related to the use of circulatory water use systems for keeping producers in winter, spawning, incubation and rearing of young. Therefore, the study of fishery and biological features, the development of basic biotechnical principles and the creation of technology for reproduction of shrimp M. nipponense in artificial conditions using circulating plants is relevant. For research on M. nipponense we used fishery and biological methods: hydrochemical, biotechnical. Three circulation systems with aquariums with a volume of 0.3–05 m3 with an independent system of thermoregulation, mechanical and biological water purification were used directly for the experiments. Growing shrimp M. nipponense in circulatory water use systems includes two main stages: 1) obtaining planting material; 2) commercial cultivation. Optimization of abiotic factors of shrimp habitat in closed systems allows to reduce by 4–5 times the time of their cultivation, maturation of producers and the formation of uterine herds, which allows year-round to obtain viable young and large planting material to launch M. nipponense in artificial and natural reservoirs.

Key words: cultivating, freshwater shrimp, M. nipponense, Dnister, circulatory water use systems

  1. Giginyak YG. Biology and conditions of reproduction of subtropical and tropical shrimp of the genus Macrobranchium. Raw materials and biological foundations of the rational use of invertebrate fisheries: abstract. doc. all present. Vladivostok, 1988: 97–98. (in Russian)
  2. Giginyak YG. The results of the introduction of subtropical freshwater shrimp Macrobranchium nipponense (De Haan) into the cooling water of Berezovsky GRES reservoir (Belarus). VII All-Russian Conference on Commercial Invertebrates (in memory of B. G. Ivanov): abstracts, doc. Murmansk, 2006: 276–277. (in Russian)
  3. Kulesh VF. Biology of cultivation of commercial species of freshwater shrimp and crayfish in warm waters. Moscow, Novoe Znanie, 2012: 328 p. (in Russian)
  4. Lurie YY. Unified methods of water analysis. Moscow, Chemistry, 1971: 376 p. (in Russian)
  5. Shekk PV, Astafurov YO. Acclimatization and cultivation perspectives of eastern freshwater shrimp Macrobranchium nipponense (De Haan 1849) in the lower Dnister. 2nd Aquaculture International Conference Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): Life Science and Technologies; 8th Assembly General Meeting Network of Aquaculture Centers in Central and Western Europe (NATSEE): book of abstracts. 2017: 46–48. (in Ukrainian)
  6. Shokita S. The distribution and speciation of the inland water shrimps and prawns from the Ryukyu Islands II. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of Ryukyus. 1979; 28: 193–278.
  7. Vladovskaya SA, Mirzoeva LM, Fedorova ZV. Shrimp cultivation abroad. Fish farm: Mariculture series: An Overview. Inform. VNIERKh. 1989; 2: 89. (in Russian)
  8. Yu H, Miyake S. Five species of the genus Macrobrachium (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from Taiwan. Ohmu, 1972; 3: 45–55.
  9. Zhigin AV. Closed-water facility for growing giant freshwater shrimps and other crustaceans. Coastal fisheries and aquaculture: Analyt. and referative inform. VNIERKh. 2006; 1: 23–25. (in Russian)
  10. Zhigin AV. Features of circulatory systems for the procession of shrimp and other crustaceans. Sat. scientific GNU VNIIR and RGAU-MSKHA them. K.A. Timiryazev on the basis of international. Scientific Pract. Conf. To the 60th anniversary of the Moscow Fish Reclamation and Reclamation Experimental Station and the 25th anniversary of its reorganization in GNU VNIIR. Moscow, 2005; 3: 155–160. (in Russian)

gslogoICLOGO

cr

nbuv

WorldCat Logo

oa

Search